Việt Nam successfully connecting tangible with intangible heritage: UNESCO
Christian Manhart, UNESCO Representative to Việt Nam, has hailed the nation’s success in connecting its tangible with intangible heritage and affirmed UNESCO’s further close collaboration serving Việt Nam's sustainable development.
In an interview granted to the Vietnam News Agency on the occasion of the Lunar New Year, Manhart presented his view on the Southeast Asian nation’s competitiveness for tourism, which he said lies in its rich and exceptional culture and nature.
“At present, Việt Nam owns eight World Heritage sites and 14 Intangible Cultural Heritage Elements, which show the huge potentials,” he added.
“Việt Nam is very successful in connecting tangible with its intangible heritage. An example and one of my favourite experiences is the Áo Dài (Traditional long dress) Festival last April in Yên Tử. I was so lucky to participate in the festival and got to wear a traditional Vietnamese Áo Dài with the World Heritage logo printed on it. Áo Dài is a candidate for the Intangible Heritage List and Yên Tử is seeking to get the UNESCO recognition as a World Heritage Site.
“Another advantage is that the Vietnamese government is well aware of the value of its culture and heritage as a driver for economic and social development. It has made lots of efforts to promote culture-based tourism while preserving the cultural and natural sites,” said Manhart.
He suggested Việt Nam develop new innovative and sustainable tourism products that reflect its unique traditions and cultural practices.
“In addition, it would be very useful to put local communities at the heart of tourism management: communities are a main attraction and should also be main beneficiaries and have a leading role in tourism management. This should lead to create favourable conditions for safeguarding intangible cultural heritage, as well as improving living and working conditions of the local inhabitants,” he added.
He also highlighted the importance to create synergies between public and private initiatives and promote community participation, for better coordination.
“There should be more capacity building programmes to enhance quality of the tourism workforce: Develop community-centred tourism initiatives that actively engage communities with their local and traditional knowledge. It might also be useful to simplify tourist visa procedures and grant longer tourist visas than the presently one month,” he said.
This would create incentive for foreign tourist to visit less known areas which thus could benefit from tourism income, and new job and business opportunities, he explained.
With regards to UNESCO inscription of the art of pottery-making of Chăm people on its List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding, he noted that the art is presently at risk due to the impact of urbanisation on the communities, a lack of raw materials, insufficient adaptation to the market economy, and a lack of interest by the younger generation.
“It is positive that the pottery villages of the Chăm people have already received protection by the Government and local authorities, which issued a number of decisions on the safeguarding and development of craft villages. The art is also inscribed on the List of National Intangible Cultural Heritage,” said Manhart.
He recommended Việt Nam and other countries that house elements inscribed on the Representative List of the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity invest resources in their preservation, and such creating an enabling environment for communities to practice, develop and keep their intangible heritages alive.
UNESCO stands ready to continue providing technical support to preserve the intangible heritages in Việt Nam, he stressed.
Manhart pledged that UNESCO will continue its close collaboration with the Vietnamese central and local governments, the private sector, society organisations and local communities to promote education, science, culture, and communications for the country’s sustainable development.
