Guinea-Bissau President’s Việt Nam visit carries important significance: Ambassador

At the regional level, the reception for heads of state of African countries, including Guinea-Bissau, by Party General Secretary and State President Tô Lâm in the first months of his new positions underscores the importance Vietnam attaches to and its close sentiments towards its traditional African friends.

Guinea-Bissau President Umaro Sissoco Embaló’s official visit to Việt Nam from September 5-8 holds important significance for both countries, Vietnamese Ambassador to Morocco and Guinea-Bissau Lê Kim Quy told the Vietnam News Agency (VNA)'s reporter in Africa.

Quy said that welcoming the President represents a step in implementing Việt Nam’s foreign policy set by the 13th National Party Congress on independence and self-reliance for peace, friendship, cooperation, development, multilateralisation and diversification, and comprehensive and extensive international integration. The visit also contributes to the implementation of the plan on developing relations between Việt Nam and Middle East-Africa nations in the 2016-25 period.

Notably, the trip marks the resumption of high-level delegation exchanges between the two countries after three decades, and it is also the first visit of a head of state since bilateral diplomatic relations were established in 1973, the diplomat said, adding that it will open a new and promising phase in the multifaceted cooperation between Việt Nam and Guinea-Bissau, benefiting their people and contributing to peace, stability, cooperation, and development in the regions and the world.

At the regional level, the reception for heads of state of African countries, including Guinea-Bissau, by Party General Secretary and State President Tô Lâm in the first months of his new positions underscores the importance Việt Nam attaches to and its close sentiments towards its traditional African friends.

Originating from mutual support during their past struggles for national independence, relations between Việt Nam and these African countries have continuously been consolidated and nurtured throughout the period of national construction and development, serving as a model and testament to the strength of South-South cooperation, Quy said.

The ambassador went on to say that Việt Nam and Guinea-Bissau officially set up their diplomatic relations on September 30, 1973, just one week after the African nation declared its independence and while Việt Nam was in the midst of its struggle for national reunification.

Over the past five decades, the two countries have maintained a strong political relationship, reflected through the exchange of delegations. Guinea-Bissau has actively supported Việt Nam at various multilateral forums. In July, Guinea-Bissau was one of the two African countries sending a delegation to pay respects to late Party General Secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng.

In the economic sphere, bilateral trade has been steadily increasing, from US$56.1 million in 2020 to nearly $170 million in 2023. Guinea-Bissau is currently one of the top five African suppliers of raw cashew nuts for Việt Nam, making the Southeast Asian nation the third largest export market of Guinea-Bissau.

However, cooperation between Việt Nam and Guinea-Bissau has not yet matched the needs and potential of both sides.

Therefore, the President’s visit, the first to Việt Nam since he assumed his role in February 2020, is not only an opportunity for both sides to review their past achievements, but is also expected to mark a new turning point in their multifaceted cooperation, Quy stressed.

To further boost the bilateral relations, the ambassador proposed the two countries promote all-level delegation exchanges and meetings to enhance mutual understanding and seek cooperation opportunities in the fields that the two nations have strengths.

Both sides should also leverage their roles in supporting each other in enhancing cooperation at the regional level through organisations such as the African Union, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

It is necessary to define priority areas of cooperation that align with each other's needs and strengths, such as trade, agriculture, maritime transport, and infrastructure; and explore and promote cooperation in trilateral or multilateral models.

In terms of trade exchanges, in addition to the key product of cashew nuts, both sides should facilitate market access and diversify other goods such as agricultural products, textiles, and machinery for the agricultural sector.

Quy suggested both sides enhance the legal framework for cooperation by promoting negotiations and signing of important agreements relating to trade, agriculture, investment promotion and protection, and double taxation avoidance.

To support the implementation of these major directions, the two foreign ministries need to continue to actively and effectively play a leading role in supporting relevant ministries, businesses, and local authorities of both sides to advance cooperation efforts, she added.